:root{
--thumb-bg:#EFF2F5;
}
@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';src:url('https://www.rediff.com/worldrediff/fonts_1/Roboto-Regular.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://www.rediff.com/worldrediff/fonts_1/Roboto-Regular.woff') format('woff');font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';src:url('https://www.rediff.com/worldrediff/fonts_1/Roboto-Bold.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://www.rediff.com/worldrediff/fonts_1/Roboto-Bold.woff') format('woff');font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';src:url('https://www.rediff.com/worldrediff/fonts_1/Roboto-Italic.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://www.rediff.com/worldrediff/fonts_1/Roboto-Italic.woff') format('woff');font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}

/* common */
html{font-family:'Roboto','Arial','sans-serif';font-weight:300;font-size:15px}
body{font-family:'Roboto','Arial','sans-serif'; font-weight:300;font-size:15px;padding:0;margin:0}
*, *::before, *::after{box-sizing:border-box}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p{margin:0;padding:0;font-weight:normal;font-size:15px}a{text-decoration:none;;color:#202020}img{max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle}.bold{font-weight:bold}.relative{position:relative}.absolute{position:absolute}.static{position:static}.maxwrap{max-width:1280px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding:0}.flex{display:flex}.inlineflex{display:inline-flex}.grid{display:grid}.jcsb{justify-content:space-between}.secgap{display:block;height:15px}.secgap2{display:block;height:30px}.colgap{column-gap:20px}.ht15{display:block;height:15px}.ht10{display:block;height:10px}.two-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.boxad1{min-width:325px}.timeago{font-size:0.8rem;color:#777767;margin:5px 0}.hide{display:none}.secbackcolor{background:#faf5f6;padding:20px 0}.section-heading{letter-spacing:0.02em;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-weight:800;display:flex;margin-bottom:15px}.section-heading h1{font-size:1.5rem;word-break:break-word}.section-heading h2{font-size:1.3rem}.section-heading > .section-more{order:2;font-weight:normal}.section-heading::after{content:"";border-top:1px dashed #d2cfcf;flex:1 1 0%;order:1}.msg_noscript{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;width:100%;max-width:600px;text-align:center;background-color:#FF9;background-color:rgba(255, 255, 153, 0.9);border:solid 1px #FC3;padding:3px;margin:0 auto 0 auto;font-weight:bold;z-index:2500}.adbackcolor{background:#EFF2F5;clear:both}
.boxadvtcontainer,.advtcontainer{text-align:center;min-height:265px;margin:0 auto 10px auto;padding:0;background-color:var(--thumb-bg)}
.advtcontainer.lb{min-height:265px}
.advtcontainer.lbsmall{min-height:110px}.red{color:#dd2f2f}
.breakword{word-break:break-word}
.advttext{font-size:0.7rem;color:#666;text-align:center}.advttext::before{content:'Advertisement'}.curhand{cursor:pointer}.clearfix::after{content:'';display:table;clear:both}.clear{display:block;clear:both}.floatL{float:left}.floatR{float:right}.vertiad{min-height:600px}.sechd{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3rem}.autoht{height:auto}.item-center{align-items:center}.item-end{align-items:end}.alignR{text-align:right}.alignC{text-align:center}.botgap{display:block;height:70px}.div_bot_sticky{position:fixed;bottom:0;z-index:1;width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center}
.backimg{background-image:url('https://imworld.rediff.com/worldrediff/pix/rdefault.png');background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center}.div_ad_world_top{}
.shareic_sprite {background: url('https://im.rediff.com/worldrediff/pix/homesprite4.webp') no-repeat;display: inline-block;font-size: 0.9rem;width: 30px;height: 30px;cursor: pointer;margin: 0 0 0 10px;vertical-align: middle;}

/*header*/
.header{background:#fff;height:65px;width:100%;position:sticky;top:0;padding:20px 0;z-index:2000}.header_row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.header_row nav{justify-content:center;gap:2rem;align-items:center}.header_row nav a.active{font-weight:700}.logo{margin-left:-5px}.round-icons{display:inline-flex;width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;text-align:center;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:bold}

.toplinks{background:#fff;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;white-space:nowrap;scrollbar-width:none;padding:10px 0}
.toplinks span, .toplinks a{display:inline-block;height:36px;line-height:33px;padding:0 20px;
border:solid 1px #ddd;border-radius:36px;margin-right:15px;font-size:14px}
.toplinks a.active,.toplinks span.active{background:#dc2924;color:#fff;border:solid 1px #dc2924;cursor:default}
.toplinks a.active:hover{background:#dc2924;color:#fff}
.toplinks a:hover{background-color:#EFF2F5}

.div_widget_row{margin-top:15px}
.div_widget{width:32%;max-width:300px;height:80px}
.div_widget iframe{border:none}
.livebtn{display:inline-block;background:#dc2924;color:#fff;padding:1px 5px;border-radius:3px;font-size:0.8rem;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:0.1em}
.tower_conatainer{display: none;position: relative}
.left_tower{position: absolute;width: 120px;height: 600px;overflow: hidden;z-index: 1;left: 0;top: 75px;margin-left: -135px}
.right_tower{position: absolute;width: 120px;height: 600px;overflow: hidden;z-index: 1;right: 0;top: 75px;margin-right: -135px}
#prof_icon{border-radius:50%;margin-right:5px;text-align:center}


.dropbtn1,.dropbtn{background-color:#fff;color:#202020;padding:10px;font-size:1rem;border:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:8px}
.dropdown{position:relative}
.arrow-icon{display:inline-block;width:8px;height:8px;border-right:2px solid #333;border-bottom:2px solid #333;transform:rotate(45deg);margin-bottom:4px;transition:transform 0.2s ease, margin 0.2s ease}
.dropdown1-content,.dropdown-content{display:none;position:absolute;background-color:#fff;border:solid 1px #e1e1e1;border-radius:10px;box-shadow:0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);overflow:hidden;min-width:200px}
.dropdown-content a{color:black;padding:12px 16px;text-decoration:none;display:block;font-size:0.9rem}
.dropdown-content a:hover{background-color:#F3F3F3}
.dropdown1:hover .dropdown1-content,.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content{display:block}
.dropdown1:hover .dropbtn1,.dropdown:hover .dropbtn{background-color:#F3F3F3;border-radius:10px}
.dropdown1-content{left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);z-index:1}
.dropdown1:hover .arrow-icon,.dropdown:hover .arrow-icon{transform:rotate(225deg);margin-bottom:-4px}
.dropbtn.active{font-weight:bold}
.nowrap{white-space:nowrap}
.mega-dd{padding:15px;display:flex;gap:20px;margin:auto}
.dd-col{flex:0 0 auto;padding-right:10px}
.dd-col-title{font-weight:700;color:#222;margin-bottom:8px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:3px;white-space:nowrap}
.dd-link{display:block;text-decoration:none;padding:2.5px 0;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap;font-size:0.9rem}
.dd-link:hover{color:#e8001c}
.dd-live{color:#555;font-size:12px;padding:2.5px 0;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;flex-wrap:nowrap}
.dd-live em{color:#e8001c;font-style:italic}
.dd-badge{background:#e8001c;color:#fff;font-size:10px;padding:1px 5px;border-radius:3px}
.dd-more{color:#e8001c;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline;display:block;padding:2.5px 0;cursor:pointer}
.dd-gap{margin-top:12px}


/* footer */
.footer{background:#f9fafc;padding:40px 0 20px 0;margin-top:40px;border-top:solid 1px #e2e5e8}.foot_top{grid-template-columns:auto repeat(7, 1fr);column-gap:35px}.foot_ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.foot_ul li{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:0.8rem}.footer .hd{font-weight:700;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:0.85rem}.foot_bot{padding:30px 0 0 0;margin-top:30px;border-top:solid 1px #e2e5e8;font-size:0.8rem}

.redplaybtn{display:flex;position:absolute;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;left:50%;top:50%;margin-left:-10px;margin-top:-10px;background:rgba(225,66,62,0.8); align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.intro_para{color: #3a3a3a;font-size: 0.9rem;margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:-10px}
.bigrow1{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 340px;column-gap:20px;min-height:270px}
.bigrow1 > div{min-width:0}
.boxad1{max-width:340px;overflow:hidden}

.section{padding: 0.5em 0;column-gap: 2em}
.videosection{background: #e6eaeb;padding: 10px 30px;margin-top: 25px;margin-bottom: 25px;border-radius: 5px}
.wd23{width: 23%}
.imgbox{overflow: hidden;border-radius: 5px}
.rcorner{border-radius: 5px}
.vdtitle{margin: 10px 0 0 0;font-size: 1.1rem;line-height: 1.5em;max-height: 3em;overflow: hidden}
.duration{color: #858585;margin-top: 5px;font-size: 0.75rem}
.section > div{flex: 1}
.vdicon::after{content: '';background: #f8f8f8 url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) no-repeat;background-size: 20px 20px;background-position: center;color: #000;width: 50px;height: 40px;position: absolute;left: 4px;bottom: 2px;border-radius: 3px}
.greysection{clear: both;background: #e6eaeb;margin: 0 0 30px 0;padding: 20px 0}



.thumbrow{min-height:140px}
.thumbrow > div{max-width:145px}
.thumbrow .thumb{max-height:80px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:10px;background-color:var(--thumb-bg)}
.thumbrow .thumb img{border-radius:10px;display:block;width:100%;transition:transform .35s ease}
.thumbrow .thumb:hover img{transform:scale(1.08)}
.thumbrow h3{font-size:0.95rem;line-height:1.2em;max-height:3.6em;overflow:hidden;margin:5px 0}
.thumbrow p{color:#777767;font-size:0.8rem}

.section1{grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr;column-gap:20px}
.section1 .left{border:solid 1px #f0f0f0; box-shadow:2px 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);border-radius:15px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;height:250px}
.section1 .left .bigcopcy{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 10px 10px 15px}
.section1 .mid{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:250px;font-size:0.9rem;row-gap:20px;margin-top:10px}
.section1 .mid .thumb{min-width:95px;max-width:95px;height:55px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:10px;background-color:var(--thumb-bg)}
.section1 .mid .thumb img{border-radius:10px}
.section1 .right{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:250px;min-width:340px;font-size:0.9rem;row-gap:10px;margin-top:10px}
.topgrid .cell-2 > div,.section1 .right > div,.section1 .mid > div{border-bottom:dashed 1px #dad8d8;padding-bottom:10px;column-gap:10px}
.bigimg{border-top-left-radius:15px;border-bottom-left-radius:15px;overflow:hidden;background-color:var(--thumb-bg)}
.section1 h3{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.1rem}
.right .boxadvtcontainer,.cell-3 .boxadvtcontainer{margin-right:0}

.div_paid_bills h2{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3rem;text-align:center;margin:40px 0 30px 0}
.div_paid_bills .grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(8, minmax(0px, 1fr))}
.div_paid_bills .icons{flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center}
.div_paid_bills .icons span{background:#EFF2F5;display:flex;width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:5px}




.topgrid h2,.topgrid h3{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.1rem}
.topgrid{display: grid;grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 340px;width: 100%;column-gap:20px}
.topgrid .thumbrow > div{max-width:280px}
.topgrid .thumbrow .thumb{max-height:100px}
.topgrid .thumbrow h3{font-weight:300}

/* Cell 1 — top left */
.cell-1{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;grid-column: 1 / 2;grid-row: 1 / 2;border:solid 1px #f0f0f0; box-shadow:2px 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);border-radius:15px;height:250px}
.cell-1 .bigcopcy{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 10px 10px 15px}


/* Cell 2 — top middle */
.cell-2{grid-column: 2 / 3;grid-row: 1 / 2;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:250px;font-size:0.9rem;row-gap:20px;margin-top:10px}
.cell-2 .thumb{min-width:95px;max-width:95px;height:55px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:10px;background-color:var(--thumb-bg)}
.cell-2 .thumb img{border-radius:10px}

/* Cell 3 — right column, spans both rows */
.cell-3{grid-column: 3 / 4;grid-row: 1 / 3;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:250px;min-width:340px;font-size:0.8rem}
/* Cell 4 — bottom, spans first two columns */
.cell-4{grid-column: 1 / 3;grid-row: 2 / 3}
.cell-4 .flex{flex-wrap:wrap;row-gap:20px}

.horoscope_widget{border:1.5px solid #d6d6d6;height:70px;border-radius:10px;margin-top:5px}
.horoscope-in{margin-top:15px;padding:5px;align-items:center}
.horoscope-hd{position:absolute;margin-top:-10px;margin-left:15px;background:#fff;display:inline-block;padding:3px;font-size:10px;color:#666;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing: 0.8px}
.horoscope-icon{width:30px;height:30px;flex-shrink:0;background:#f5f5f5;border-radius:50%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;margin-left:10px}
.horoscope-btn{flex-shrink:0;background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #bbb;border-radius:20px;padding:5px 8px;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;color:#333;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;transition:background 0.15s, color 0.15s}
.horoscope-title{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;color:#000;line-height:1.3;margin:0}

.store-btn{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;gap:10px;width:130px;height:40px;background-color:#1a1a1a;color:#ffffff;border:1px solid #3a3a3a;border-radius:7px;padding:0 10px;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box;transition:background 0.2s ease, transform 0.1s ease}
.btn-icon{flex-shrink:0;width:18px;height:18px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.btn-text{display:flex;flex-direction:column;line-height:1.1}
.btn-text .get-it{font-size:7px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#cccccc}
.btn-text .store-name{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:#ffffff;white-space:nowrap}

.email{background-position:-85px -184px}.waup{background-position:-129px -183px}.twit{background-position:-207px -134px}.fb{background-position:-282px -134px}.whup{background-position:-355px -134px}.reddit{background-position:-167px -184px}

@media (max-width:1280px){
.maxwrap{padding:0 10px}
}

@media only screen and (max-width:1152px){
.div_podcast{column-gap:10px}
.div_podcast .thumb{width:110px;height:175px}
.thumbrow > div{max-width:115px}
.pipe{display:none}
.fourbox 
.bigthumb img{height:100%}
.bigimg img{display:block;object-fit:cover}
}

@media (max-width: 1024px){
.toplinks span, .toplinks a{margin-right:5px}
.thumbrow.flex{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content: normal;gap: 45px}
}

@media screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1180px) and (orientation: landscape){
.header_row nav{gap:0.8rem}
.dropbtn{color:#202020}
.toplinks span, .toplinks a{margin-right:5px}
.thumbrow > div{max-width:125px}
}

@media screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1180px) and (orientation: portrait){
:root{
--colgap:10px;
}
.dropbtn1,.dropbtn{color:#202020;font-size:0.7rem}
.div_podcast h3,.bigphoto .caption,.thumbrow h3,.timeline h3,.hdlines,.section1 .right,.section1 .mid{font-size:0.8rem}
.section1 h3{font-size:1rem}
.header_row nav{gap:0.3rem;font-size:0.7rem}
.topgrid{
grid-template-columns: 1fr 340px;
grid-template-areas:
"box1 box3"
"box2 box3"
"box4 box4";
row-gap: 20px;
}
.cell-1{grid-area: box1}
.cell-3{grid-area: box3}
.cell-2{grid-area: box2}
.cell-4{grid-area: box4}
.section1
{
grid-template-columns: 1fr 340px;
grid-template-areas:
"box1 box3"
"box2 box2";
row-gap: 20px;
}
.left{grid-area: box1}
.right{grid-area: box3}
.mid{grid-area: box2}
.thumbrow{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:normal;column-gap:20px;row-gap:30px}
.foot_top{grid-template-columns: auto repeat(3, 1fr);column-gap:20px}
.foot_bot{flex-direction:column;align-items:center;row-gap:30px}
}